Services
Concrete structure works (bone)
The first stage of the construction process involves creating the basic structure of the building and establishing it on the ground. This stage is crucial for the stability and strength of the building. Here's a look at the bone-building and foundation work:
1. Planning and Design: The building is planned and designed based on specific requirements and engineering drawings. This includes determining the appropriate location for the building and determining the dimensions and overall structure.
2. Drilling and excavation: The ground is excavated to remove the upper soil and prepare for foundation work. This may include digging foundations and grooves for necessary pipes and utilities.
3. Foundations: Foundations are built to support and distribute the weight of the building on the ground. This involves preparing concrete, stone, or basic blocks and installing them in grooves dug in the ground. The foundations are reinforced with an iron mesh to increase their strength.
4. Skeleton: The skeleton of the building is created based on the engineering design. This includes the construction of columns, walls, roofs and floors by brickwork, blocks, cement panels or metal structures.
5. Concrete works: Concrete is poured into structural works such as roofs, columns, floors and walls. Concrete is prepared with ingredients such as cement, sand, gravel and water to bind and harden it.
6. Iron works: Reinforced iron structures are installed and prepared, added to concrete to increase their strength and durability. Iron works consist of manufacturing and installing columns, bases, tension wires and iron networks.
7. Sanitary and electrical works: This includes installing pipes and pipes for sanitation and water, and extending electrical wires and other electrical connections within the building’s skeleton.
Bone construction and foundation work must comply with local and international building codes and standards. This may include compliance with earthquake, wind and fire protection requirements.
HVAC Works
Processes and activities related to preparing buildings and spaces to provide comfortable conditions in terms of temperature, humidity, and air quality. Air conditioning works are carried out to meet the comfort and health needs of people using air-conditioned buildings or spaces.
HVAC work includes several aspects, including:
1. Calculating air conditioning loads and creating appropriate engineering plans for all projects according to the principles of the profession, adopting SMACNA and ASHRA to distribute air in an ideal and satisfactory manner with the highest external temperatures in the region.
2. System design: It includes designing the appropriate air conditioning system for the building or space, by identifying appropriate devices such as central or separate air conditioning units, ventilation and air purification system, and temperature and humidity control systems.
3. Installation and implementation: This includes installing the devices and equipment required to operate the air conditioning system, extending pipes and pipes, connecting electrical cables, and conducting tests and verifying the system’s performance.
4. Environmental control: It includes adjusting and controlling the temperature, humidity, and air quality inside the building or space, using appropriate control devices and regulating the air flow and distributing it evenly.
Air conditioning works aim to improve the comfort and health of individuals, and provide a suitable environment for work and residence. It also contributes to increasing the overall efficiency of buildings and providing appropriate energy consumption, which contributes to environmental sustainability and reduces practical costs.
Electricity works
It includes a variety of tasks and works that deal with electricity and its applications. Here's an overview of some common electrical jobs:
1. Installing wires and cables: This includes installing electrical wires and cables in buildings and electrical installations. Wires and cables are connected between appliances, lamps, electrical outlets and controllers.
2. Installation and maintenance of distribution units: Electrical distribution units that provide the connection between the main electricity source and devices and subsystems in buildings are installed and maintained.
3. Lighting installation and maintenance: This includes installing and maintaining various lighting systems, including lamps, indoor and outdoor lights, smart lighting systems, and lighting control devices.
4. Installation and maintenance of air conditioning and heating systems: This includes connecting, installing and maintaining central and separate air conditioning and heating systems in buildings.
5. Installation and maintenance of electrical control systems: This includes installing and maintaining electrical control systems in buildings and industrial equipment, such as control panels, electric motors, and automatic control systems.
Internal/external finishing works
It includes all final works that take place in the final stage of building construction, whether internal or external. These works aim to improve the aesthetic appearance of the building and complete fine details. Here is an overview of the interior and exterior finishing works:
Interior finishes:
2. Flooring: Installing suitable flooring materials such as tiles, marble, and wood, or placing carpets and mattresses on the floors.
3. Tiling: Installing tiles on walls and floors in kitchens, bathrooms and other interior spaces.
4. Woodwork: Installation and finishing of doors, windows, cabinets, wooden mixers and other details made of wood.
5. Ceilings and drying: Upholstery and drying of ceilings using appropriate materials such as gypsum, board, antique and fabric upholstery.
6. Electrical and plumbing installation: Installation of electrical wires, switches, sockets and sanitary appliances such as faucets, toilets, sink and shower.
External finishes:
1. Paints and coverings: coloring and covering building facades with weather-resistant materials such as waterproof paints, binding, and facade glass.
2. Renovations and decorations: Installation of renovations and decorations on corners, columns, balconies and edges made of stone, gypsum or architectural concrete.
3. Glass works: installation of windows, glass doors, glass facades, glass balconies and other glass fittings.
4. Gardens and outdoor landscaping: Design and landscaping of gardens and green spaces, installation of herbs, plants, outdoor furniture, and irrigation system.
Finishing works are carried out internally and externally by a variety of craftsmen and technicians such as painters, plasterers, carpenters, plumbers and electricians. These works must be done with care and precision to achieve the required quality, durability and aesthetic appearance of the building.
Swimming pool works
It includes the process of designing and building swimming pools and equipping them with the necessary equipment and systems to ensure their proper function and enjoyment of swimming and recreation. Building a pool requires practical and aesthetic success and adherence to health and safety standards.
The main steps in pool construction include the following:
1. Design: The pool is designed to meet the needs of the owner and the available space. The design includes determining the shape, size, depth, construction type and finishes and clarifying the equipment required such as filtration, heating and lighting systems.
2. Excavation and preparation: The foundation pit for the pool is dug and equipped with the necessary pipes and fittings for the water, purification and drainage systems.
3. Internal structure and finishes: The pool structure is built using materials such as reinforced concrete or concrete blocks. Interior coverings such as tile, stone or fiberglass are applied to complete the finishes.
4. Purification and heating systems: Purification systems are installed and connected to purify and purify pool water from impurities and harmful chemicals. Heating systems can also be installed to ensure a comfortable water temperature.
5. Equipment and Lighting: Auxiliary equipment such as water pumps, air filters and pumps, strainers, temperature control systems and water lighting devices are installed and connected.
6. Final touches: Final touches include cleaning the pool, filling it with water, adjusting the water chemistry balance, and testing the working and safety systems.
Local health and safety legislation and standards must be adhered to when building pools to ensure the safety of users. It is also recommended to seek the help of engineers and specialists with experience in designing and building swimming pools to ensure quality work and compliance with health and safety standards.
Building strengthening and excavation support works
Reinforcing excavations and buildings depends on the problem, and there are several methods, including:
shotcrete
Shotcrete is a type of technology used in building and strengthening structures. It is the process of spraying concrete using high pressure on the target surface. Concrete is fired at high speed via a Shotcrete nozzle using a pneumatic or hydraulic compressor.
soldier beam
Soldier Beam technology is one of many excavation reinforcement techniques used in civil engineering, and the methods used vary depending on the specific conditions of the project and the surrounding soil. Other techniques such as reinforced earth walls and horizontal supports may be used to reinforce the excavation and ensure its stability.
Anker Pipe
The Anker Pipe System consists of resistant metal pipes installed in the soil at an inclined angle so that they can withstand lateral forces and distribute them along the length of the pipe. Pipes are installed in the ground using techniques such as horizontal drilling or anchoring with reinforced concrete.
Reinforcement works using (Carbon Fiber):
Carbon fiber reinforcement is a modern technology used to reinforce and strengthen concrete and steel structures. Carbon fiber is highly durable and lightweight, making it an ideal choice for reinforcing structural elements without significantly increasing weight or changing architectural dimensions.
Benefits of carbon fiber reinforcement:
Increased strength and durability: Enhances the ability of structural elements to withstand additional loads.
Corrosion resistance: Highly resistant to corrosion and environmental factors.
